How Much Of My Income Should I Save? A Deep Dive Into The 50/30/20 Rule Of Budgeting

Let’s face it, making ends meet in Nigeria can be a tightrope walk. The subject of money is weighing on the minds of many Nigerians with rising costs of living, from transportation to rent, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. But amidst the hustle and bustle, it’s important to establish a solid financial plan. One popular approach is the 50/30/20 rule.

As a hardworking young professional earning a decent salary,  like many Nigerians you juggle rent, transportation, food, and a social life while trying to save for the future. This is where the 50/30/20 rule comes in handy.

50% for Your Needs: The Essentials

This category covers the basic necessities of life. For many Nigerians, housing, transportation, and food consume a significant portion of this 50%. Transportation, especially in urban areas like Lagos, can be a major expense. Consider options like, public transportation,  or carpooling to save money.

Additionally, housing costs in Lagos can be exorbitant. Exploring options like shared apartments or locations with lower rent can significantly impact your budget. Efficient energy consumption, such as using energy-saving appliances and reducing electricity usage, can also help cut costs.

30% for Your Wants

This is where you allocate funds for discretionary spending. It’s the category for entertainment, dining out, shopping, and other non-essential items. While it’s essential to enjoy life, it’s crucial to maintain balance.

Consider finding free or low-cost entertainment options, such as picnics, outdoor activities, or community events. Cooking at home instead of dining out can also save you money. Remember, the goal isn’t to deprive yourself but to make conscious choices about how you spend your money.

20% for Savings and Investments: Building Your Future

This is where the magic happens. Allocating 20% of your income towards savings and investments might seem challenging initially, but it’s a game-changer. Building an emergency fund should be a priority. Once you have an emergency fund in place, consider your  other savings goals. With Vale’s My Target, you can save towards your big purchases like rent or even a dream vacation.

While the 50/30/20 rule provides a solid foundation, it’s essential to adapt it to your unique circumstances. For instance, if you’re dealing with significant family responsibilities, you might need to adjust accordingly. The key is to find a balance that works for you.

To make the most of the 50/30/20 rule: 

  • Start by tracking your income and expenses. 
  • Identify areas where you can cut back and redirect those funds towards savings and investments. 
  • Automate your savings, It’s a game-changer.

Remember, financial success is a journey, not a destination. By consistently applying the 50/30/20 rule and making informed financial decisions, you’ll be well on your way to achieving your financial goals.