5 Essential Financial Skills Every Business Owner Should Have 

Yesterday’s Price Is Not Today’s Price

In the ever-evolving landscape of Nigeria’s economy, this saying has never been more relevant. The harsh economic realities have turned what was once a straightforward business journey into a complex maze of challenges. For many Nigerian entrepreneurs, the dream of making a profit feels more difficult than ever, with many just trying to keep their heads above water. But don’t worry, we’ve got your back. Here are some essential financial strategies to help keep your business afloat and thriving:

1. Create and Stick to a Budget

In turbulent economic times, a well-structured budget is your business’s best friend. It’s not just about tracking where your money goes. It’s about planning your financial future. Start by detailing all your expected expenses, from salaries and supplies to logistics and utilities. Then, compare these estimates with your actual financial performance regularly. Sticking to your budget allows you to manage cash flow more effectively, spot financial issues early, and make informed decisions on where to cut costs or invest more.

2. Diversify Your Income

Relying on a single product or service can be risky, especially in an unpredictable economy. Diversifying your revenue streams can safeguard your business against sudden changes in demand or market conditions. Consider branching out into related products or services. For instance, if you primarily sell electronics, think about offering repair services or adding complementary accessories to your catalog. By spreading out your sources of income, you create a safety net that can help stabilize your business even when one area faces challenges.

3. Build an Emergency Fund

An emergency fund isn’t just a nice-to-have. It’s a must-have for business survival. This fund should be robust enough to cover several months’ worth of operating expenses, including rent, salaries, and utilities. Think of it as a financial cushion that allows your business to absorb shocks from unexpected expenses or revenue drops. By regularly setting aside a portion of your profits, you can build up this fund and ensure your business has the resilience to weather any financial storm.

4. Control Costs

Keeping your expenses in check is crucial for maintaining profitability, especially in a volatile economy. Regularly review your budget to identify areas where you can cut costs without compromising the quality of your products or services. This might involve renegotiating contracts with suppliers, finding more cost-effective solutions, or even taking on some tasks yourself to reduce payroll expenses. By being vigilant about your spending, you ensure your business remains financially healthy, even when times are tough.

5. Manage Risks

Risk management is about being prepared for the unexpected. Whether it’s securing insurance to protect your assets or developing contingency plans for supply disruptions, being proactive can save your business when challenges arise. Consider what could go wrong in your operations whether it’s economic downturns, supply chain hiccups, or unexpected costs and plan accordingly. This way, you’ll be ready to respond quickly and effectively, keeping your business stable through the rough patches.


By implementing these strategies, you can not only survive but thrive, even in the toughest economic conditions. Remember, challenges are opportunities in disguise, and with the right approach, your business can emerge stronger and more resilient than ever before.